Transition to school
Find out more about how early childhood education and care (ECEC) services can support children’s transition to school.
Importance of transition to school
Research tells us that a successful transition to school helps improve children’s educational and social outcomes. A good transition will help prepare children to make new friends, learn routines, and develop a sense of belonging within the new school environment. It will also help their school to recognise and support children’s developmental needs, interests and skills.
[Narrator] Starting school is a big milestone in a child's life, and a positive transition to school can have a real impact on their longer term academic, social, and wellbeing outcomes. In the year before Kindergarten, strong relationships and planning between schools, families and early childhood education and care services are essential for supporting a child's transition to school.
- We know that the impact for a successful transition is that the students come in, and are much more confident in the school environment and ready to learn, and it really does set them up to be those lifelong learners moving forward throughout their primary years and beyond.
- I was so excited to go to school 'cause I was going to learn new friends.
- I was really excited to learn maths.
- Parents are very much a part of our transition process. They're the keepers of the information on their child, and so we do everything we can to get that information from the parents through interviews, and through information sessions.
- The Transition to School Digital Statement is easily accessible, and it gives you a lot of information about each individual student that's coming to school directly from the early childhood settings, where they're spending a lot of their time prior to that year of school. It is also highly valuable for our learning support team teachers and our assistant principals of early stage one, as it gives them that detailed information before the students enter our school site.
- I was so inspired watching my son's preschool get him ready for school and a thirst for learning. He was ready to learn because of the work the preschool and the Kindergarten teachers did.
[Narrator] We all have a role to play in supporting every child to have a positive transition to school, as they start their journey into Kindergarten and beyond. To learn how you can help prepare children for a life of learning, visit our website.
What do high-quality transition practices look like?
High-quality transition to school programs require strong relationships and collaborative planning between families, ECEC services, schools and communities to ensure children feel a sense of belonging in their new school community.
Early childhood teachers and educators play a key role in bringing these groups together to establish transition practices that best meet the needs of each individual child and contribute to their sense of belonging.
There are 4 key principles you should incorporate in high-quality transitions practice (adapted from Dockett, S. & Perry, B. (2014). Continuity of Learning: A resource to support effective transition to school and school age care. Canberra, ACT: Australian Government Department of Education):
- Plan in collaboration with families and early intervention professionals when needed.
- Create social stories in various languages or formats to show the child what school looks like, how they will get to school, and who their teacher is.
Relationships are the core of successful transitions, and connecting with local schools will support high-quality transition practices. This can be achieved in 2 ways.
Asking questions of your local schools
- Is there a school-level transition planning team in place?
- Are there photos and videos of the classroom environment, or social stories, that you can share with children and families?
- When do you prefer receiving Transition to School Digital Statements?
- What virtual orientation activities can we plan together?
Building a positive relationship with the school’s onsite or local outside of school hours care service (OOSH)
- This will help the transition for children and families who need access to education and care beyond school hours.
- Ask if they have any orientation materials to share.
- Reach out to the OSHC service if available to help children access continuous care beyond the classroom.
- Include useful teaching strategies within the Transition to School Statement for Kindergarten teachers that can be used in the classroom, such as removing overwhelming artwork and signs from walls, supporting an indoor/outdoor learning model for children, or breaking down individual tasks to smaller steps.
- Seek feedback from schools and families to help reflect on your service’s current transitions practices. What works and what could be improved?
- Reflect on the child’s learning to inform the Transition to School Digital Statement.
Transition to School Digital Statement
The Transition to School Digital Statement is an easy-to-use tool to help you implement these principles to ensure schools are ready for new Kindergarten students. The statement captures a child’s unique strengths, interests, and preferred ways of learning, and is shared with their new school.
It complements other transition activities such as school visits and ensures that the observations you make throughout the year will continue to support children by helping schools prepare for new students.
If your service receives Start Strong funding, a Transition to School Statement must be completed for children in the year before Kindergarten and shared with the child’s parents or carers and new school before the start of the school year.
Supporting children with disability and additional needs
Early, careful and flexible transition planning is critical for ensuring that children with additional learning and support needs are prepared to start school. Best practice involves collaborative planning between services and families, as well as allied health professionals where needed.
When completing a Transition to School Digital Statement for a child with disability or additional needs, consider what resources, tools or strategies their Kindergarten teacher should incorporate based on those that have proven to be effective in your service.
Resources for services
- Visit the Australian Education Research Organisation website to learn more about the importance of school transitions.
- Transition to School Statements can be used as a starting point to discuss intentional teaching strategies to support a child’s transition to school.
- Ready.Set.School! Guide developed by Reimagine Australia has been designed to support the transition of children with a disability or additional needs.
- Transition to School Digital Statement demonstration video - for early childhood teachers and educators
- Guide to completing the Transition to School Digital Statement - for early childhood teachers and educators (PDF 294.2 KB)
- Transition to School family poster (PDF 3.7MB)
Resources to share with families
- Information for parents and carers
- Useful websites and resources to get ready for primary school
- Daisy's First Day - a picture book for parents and carers to support their child's transition to primary school
- Getting ready for primary school (PDF 4.34MB) guide
- The Inclusive Learning Support Hub has information on how schools can support families of children with additional needs.