Digital devices and online services for students procedures

Direction and guidance on the safe, respectful and responsible use of digital devices and online services for students in NSW public schools.

Audience

All staff and students in NSW public schools.

Version Date Description of changes Approved by
V03.1.0 07/11/2025 Updated to include expectations for students using department digital technologies and restrictions on student access to department devices and online services from overseas locations. Updated policy ownership. Director, Cyber Security
V03.0.1 25/02/2025 Updated contact titles Executive Director, Technology Enablement
V03.0.0 09/10/2023 Updated the procedure to remove reference to mobile phones. Converted to the new procedure template. Changed procedure name from ‘Student use of digital devices and online services guide’. Executive Director, Digital Learning


About the policy

Term Definition

Digital devices

Include laptops, tablets, wearable technology (such as smartwatches and headphones) and other devices that can receive, store, process and share digital information and connect to applications (apps), websites and other online services.

For mobile phone management, refer to Student use of mobile phones in schools policy.

Educational purposes Any use approved by school staff that supports student learning, wellbeing and educational outcomes.
Online services Include digital classrooms, chat and messaging, online games, virtual reality, interactive online learning activities, social media and other online spaces.
School-related settings Include school grounds, school-related activities and outside of school, where there is a clear and close connection between the school and the conduct of students, such as excursions and camps. This connection may exist in situations where: there is a discussion regarding school related matters taking place outside of school hours; a student is wearing their school uniform but is not on school premises; a relationship between parties commenced at school; students are online in digital classrooms; and where online contact has flow on consequences at school and duty of care requires the school to respond once an incident is reported.
Virtual Private Network (VPN) A technology that creates an encrypted connection over the internet between a device and a private network. Use of VPNs to access department systems or services is prohibited unless explicitly approved.

Principals:

  • establish strategies and practices consistent with this policy and deliver learning experiences to encourage appropriate use of digital devices and online services
  • inform staff, including new and casual staff, about this policy
  • provide teachers and other school staff with support and professional development in appropriate use of digital devices and online services
  • embed the department’s expectations for secure, respectful and responsible digital technology use into school technology and behaviour plans.

Principals, teachers and school administration services staff:

  • support parents and/or carers, and students to understand possible strategies for promoting safe, respectful and responsible use of digital devices and online services
  • model appropriate use of digital devices and online services
  • respond to, record and report any inappropriate use of digital devices and online services, as outlined in the Student behaviour policy
  • implement this policy in consultation with school staff, students, parents and/or carers, including determining where devices are to be kept while on school premises
  • grant overseas access to students as required, ensuring eligibility is confirmed and the access period is recorded
  • review student overseas access regularly and revoke access if the student is no longer eligible or actively participating in learning.

Parents and carers:

  • support policy implementation, including resolving issues, communicate with school staff and the school community respectfully and collaboratively
  • notify the school if their child will be overseas and requires access to department systems, providing travel dates and any updates if plans change.

What needs to be done

1. Review or develop the school approach for managing digital devices

Principals need to determine their school’s approach to managing student use of digital devices and online services, including considering their school’s infrastructure and capabilities.

For mobile phone management, refer to the Student use of mobile phones in schools policy.

Principals need to consult with staff on the planned school approach, as well as engage with students and parents or carers on aspects of the approach.

Be clear about what aspects of the approach the school community can influence and give them sufficient time to review and provide feedback.

Communicate any key changes well in advance and provide an opportunity to have questions and concerns addressed.

Principals may use the sample school plan to document the appropriate range of contexts and settings, as outlined in the following sections.

Principals and teachers can allow students to use digital devices and online services for educational purposes. For example, teachers can use digital devices and online services to:

  • structure learning and make it more engaging for students
  • help students become independent learners
  • support a range of learners and interests
  • provide opportunities for collaboration and problem-solving.

Learning to be good digital citizens

Schools can help students understand how to be good digital citizens (refer to Teaching and learning with games) by being:

  • safe online (protect security, privacy and wellbeing)
  • respectful online (understand online behaviour and its effects)
  • responsible online (think critically and be digitally aware).

Schools can also choose which school-related settings are appropriate for students to use digital devices and online services.

Bring your own device (BYOD) is an optional program where parents or carers can provide personal digital devices for use at school. Personal devices are also covered under this policy.

To ensure personal devices can support students’ education needs, principals need to clearly communicate any device specification requirements to students, and parents or carers.

Further resources:

Students are expected to use department-provided digital devices and online services in a safe, respectful and responsible manner. These expectations apply whether students are using devices at school, at home or any other location.

Principals are required to ensure that these expectations are built into their school’s technology and behaviour plans. A sample Student Acceptable Use of Technology Agreement (DOCX 261 KB) is available for schools to support implementation.

Teaching staff also play a key role in modelling appropriate digital behaviours and helping students understand these expectations. Teachers should set clear classroom expectations and manage these in alignment with the school’s technology and behaviour plans.

Schools can access additional support and resources through the department’s Cyber safe schools (staff only) page.

Expectations for students using digital technologies:

Safe

Students support their own safety and the safety of others when they:

  • keep their login details private and never use someone else’s account
  • think carefully before sharing any personal information or location details online
  • avoid using Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) or any tools designed to bypass school or department protections
  • follow school rules for safe use of devices, including securely storing mobile phones during school hours
  • create strong passwords and update them as needed
  • report unsafe, inappropriate or suspicious content or behaviour to a teacher or trusted adult.

Respectful

Students demonstrate respect in digital environments when they:

  • communicate politely and kindly in all online interactions
  • do not engage in bullying, harassment, impersonation, or any behaviour that causes harm online
  • seek permission before recording or photographing others
  • never share personal information, images or schoolwork belonging to someone else without consent
  • do not use artificial intelligence (AI) tools to create or post images or content of students, staff or families
  • use technology in ways that respect the rights, efforts, and privacy of others
  • follow the terms and conditions of digital tools and give credit for information or content they use, including anything generated by AI.

Responsible

Students show responsibility when they:

  • follow teacher instructions and school rules when using devices and online learning platforms
  • use school-approved programs, websites and services — not games or apps that are inappropriate or off-task
  • use technology as a tool for learning, not distraction, and maintain a healthy balance between screen time and other activities
  • do not attempt to interfere with device settings, network systems, or other students' accounts or work
  • log out of devices and accounts when finished.

Some students require reasonable adjustments to their learning and support needs under the Disability Standards for Education 2005 (Cth). A disability may include a medical condition impacting a student.

Principals must consult, as appropriate, the student, and their parents or carers, and any external service providers as needed, in determining the adjustments for the student.

Reasonable adjustments may include access to digital devices and online services to participate in education on the same basis as a student without disability. This may need to be documented as part of an existing student learning plan, as determined by the principal.

2. Implement the approach for managing digital devices and online services

Principals will need to:

  • adjust the approach as needed following engagement with the school community
  • ensure staff understand what needs to be done, why and their role in implementing the approach
  • communicate the approach to students and parents or carers
    • outline the school’s digital device management approach on the school website
    • use a range of other forums, for example at school assemblies or parent information sessions, in newsletters, in letters or emails, or on social media
    • provide training for students on using digital devices in safe, responsible and respectful ways.
  • review the overall approach to managing student use of digital devices and online services, as needed, following the process outlined in this procedure.

If a student, and parent or carer has any complaints relating to this strategy, the first step is to follow the school’s complaints process. If the issue cannot be resolved, they should access the Making a complaint about our schools (PDF 146 KB) guide.

The department’s Complaints handling policy also provides further information and support for both the school community and staff.

Student access to department digital devices and online services is restricted from overseas locations. Where a student is temporarily overseas and continues to engage in learning, schools may enable access for a set period using the Educational Management Utility (EMU). Refer to the EMU User Guide (staff only) (PDF 5 MB) for more information.

To apply for overseas access to department digital resources:

  • parents and carers must notify the school if their child requires continued access (note there is no formal application process)
  • schools must approve access for the child

Schools should only enable access if the student:

  • remains enrolled at the school
  • is actively participating in learning, in line with the department’s enrolment and attendance policies.

Schools can grant access for a maximum period of 12 months. If more than 12 months access is required:

  • parents must re-notify the school at the end of the initial 12 months
  • schools must re-confirm the student’s eligibility.

Schools must:

  • inform parents and carers about the requirement to notify the school if a student will be overseas and requires access to department systems (for supporting materials, refer to Accessing digital systems while overseas [students] [staff only])
  • confirm the student remains enrolled and is expected to actively participate in learning while overseas
  • record the travel start and end date in EMU to ensure the student is provided access for the specified period
  • retain a record of the family’s notification and any related school correspondence, in line with school recordkeeping practices
  • regularly review student access and revoke access if the student is no longer eligible or no longer requires it.

Device and service use while overseas:

  • Students must continue to follow the department’s conditions of acceptable use and any other local school rules while accessing department devices or services from overseas.
  • The department cannot guarantee access to all services in all international locations, particularly in countries with restricted internet access or regulatory limitations.
  • Students should avoid using public or unsecured Wi-Fi networks without appropriate security measures.

Supporting tools, resources and related information

Policy contact

The Chief Information Officer monitors the implementation of this procedure, regularly reviews its contents to ensure relevance and accuracy, and updates it as needed.

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