Visual arts resources

KASCA (knowledge and skills creative arts) visual arts framework

The KASCA visual arts framework breaks down the core components of practice, conceptual framework and the frames into a series lesson sequences. All lesson sequences come with ready-to-use differentiated learning and teaching resources and are available in an online format through the tabs below and an e-book (PDF 12.75MB) version that can be downloaded to your smart device.

Duration: 2 weeks

Overview

Students are introduced to the conceptual framework through analysis of practice by examining artworks and engaging in criticism.

Stage 4 outcomes

Stage 5 outcomes

A student:

A student:

4.7 explores aspects of practice in critical and historical interpretations of art

5.7 applies their understanding of aspects of practice to critical and historical interpretations of art

4.8 explores the function of and relationships between the artist – artwork – world – audience

4.9 begins to acknowledge that art can be interpreted from different points of view

5.8 uses their understanding of the function of and relationships between artist – artwork – world – audience in critical and historical interpretations of art

5.9 demonstrates how the frames provide different interpretations of art

Visual Arts 7-10 Syllabus © NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA) for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales, 2003.

Content

The conceptual framework is used by students to explore the practice of artists within its holistic existence. Students will explore and investigate practice within a scenario that allows them to report their understanding of the frames.

Cross-curriculum content and key competencies

Literacy

Information and communication technology

Assessment

All activities require students to demonstrate their learning and are all assessment for learning activities.

Teaching and learning activities

Students will:

Critical analysis

In groups of 4-5, students will

  • select a specific frame – subjective, structural, cultural or postmodern
  • research and feature the work of an artist addressing each section of the conceptual framework. Answering the questions
    • How was the artwork created?
    • Who is the Artist and what is their background?
    • Why did the Artist create this artwork?
    • What influenced the artist?
    • What is the Artwork (for example, a painting, sculpture etc)? What is the name and when was it made?
    • How does the artwork make you feel?
    • Identify the signs and symbols on the artwork.
    • Who is the intended audience?
    • What was the intentions of the artist and were they successful in portraying this to the audience?
    • Has the audience changed over time? Does the meaning change over time?
  • write and present an innovative presentation listing their findings from above
  • share with the class
  • design an interactive game to be played on a mobile phone, based on the artist and artwork of their favourite presentation. The game must journey a character through the perspectives and frames of the artwork, showing their understanding of the conceptual framework
  • paint, draw, animate or use a computer software of their choice, to design the story of their game
  • present to the class.

Communicate

Written responses are documented and shared within collaborative discussion facilitated by the teacher.

Multimedia blog

Students are to:

  • document the process of their artmaking within a journal. This can be their visual arts process diary, or an online blog through sites such as Google classroom.
  • photograph or sketch the process used
  • write a response to the process used following literacy structures, language forms and features, as seen in the DoE text type support document.

Differentiation

Extension

Students could:

  • create a short film to about the conceptual framework and its role when analysing art.

Life skills

Life skills outcomes

A student:

LS.3 explores the function of a variety of artists and audiences

Visual Arts 7-10 Syllabus © NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA) for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales, 2003.

Students could:

  • with one piece of art in mind, cut out images in magazines that represent
    • the world
    • the artist
    • the artwork
    • and themselves as the audience
  • share with the teacher.
  • repeat the activity focusing on another artist.
Evaluate

Feedback is formative for the duration of the project.

This sequence and accompanying worksheets are available as word documents below.
  1. The conceptual framework sequence (DOCX 51.58KB).
Reference list and resources

Duration: 3 weeks

Driving question

When does graffiti become art?

Overview

Students investigate the meaning of graffiti art through a study of online curation. Students are initiated into the practice of art historical and critical studies through exploration of the relevance and significance of their links to learning relating cultural context to meaning and change created through the art world.

Stage 4 outcomes

Stage 5 outcomes

A student:

A student:

4.7 explores aspects of practice in critical and historical interpretations of art

5.7 applies their understanding of aspects of practice to critical and historical interpretations of art

4.8 explores the function of and relationships between the artist – artwork – world – audience

5.8 uses their understanding of the function of and relationships between artist – artwork – world – audience in critical and historical interpretations of art

4.9 begins to acknowledge that art can be interpreted from different points of view

4.10 recognises that art criticism and art history construct meanings

5.9 demonstrates how the frames provide different interpretations of art

5.10 demonstrates how art criticism and art history construct meanings

Visual Arts 7-10 Syllabus © NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA) for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales, 2003.

Content

By examining contemporary graffiti art, students will engage with aspects of the conceptual framework and the frames. Students will recognise the significance and relevance of art making within their day to day lives as an advocate for change.

Cross-curriculum content and key competencies

Literacy

Civics and citizenship

Information and communication technology

Difference and diversity

Assessment

All activities require students to demonstrate their learning and are all assessment for learning activities.

Teaching and learning activities

Students will:

  • view The joy of not being sold anything as a stimulus for a debate/ discussion as a class. Ask:
    • is this artwork? Moreover, what form does it represent? (performance art? Environmental art? Drawing? Painting?) Why/ why not? Discuss/ debate the above issues within the class to stimulate discussion.
    • What are the intentions behind the artwork? What does it mean? What is the subject matter? Discuss.
    • What is the most recent activity you can find on Banksy? Research the internet to see where Banksy has most recently produced work.
  • plot the work of Banksy on a global map. Get students to investigate his contemporary practice by collecting images from across the globe. Pin the art locations to a map similarly to the website The Banksy tour.
  • create a presentation to share with the class addressing his access to an audience internationally.
  • create a pinterest page constructed of images from around the globe of Banksy’s work. Attach articles describing the artworks and write blog as seen in the examples below.
  1. Most iconic examples of Banksy street art
  2. Banksy in NYC
  • Students will:
    • discuss the online audience and exposure to his work through this media
    • create a series of #hashtags that utilise metalanguage related to the artist Banksy that could be used to search his work.

Art Historical and Critical studies

Critical analysis

Students are to explore the driving question through critical analysis of performance art.

Students will:

  • explore Banksy by answering the question: how does the media portray Banksy?

Historical texts use objective language in contrast to critical texts that show bias through subjective language.

  • construct a table of two columns to identify and define the language features used in the blog posts above. For example:

Objective language

Subjective language

Insert text

Insert text

  • use the table above to identify examples when reading Who is Banksy?
  • question: is this a ‘historical’ text or a ‘critical’ text? Justify the answer using the examples found in the table above.

Art historical and critical studies do not have to be written texts.

Students will:

  • analyse the script Banksy, da vinci, and the art of protest. Engage with the text and content by answering in their process diaries:
    • What is the intention of this critical study?
    • How does the audience engage with the text?
  • study the basic conventions of script writing. Write a documentary about Banksy. Using your script:
    • examine and identify any language forms and features.
    • create a Storyboard for your script. Consider camera angles, shots, effects and transitions. The My state film festival website has extensive links to resources to support film strategies for teaching and learning.
    • use a device to construct a film documentary. In preparation for this, timeline filming to organise shots for further editing using movie making software such as iMovie or Moviemaker.

Communicate

Written responses are documented and shared within collaborative discussion facilitated by the teacher.

Multimedia blog

Students are to:

  • document the process of their artmaking within a journal. This can be their visual arts process diary, or an online blog through sites such as Google classroom.
  • photograph or sketch the process used
  • write a response to the process used following literacy structures, language forms and features, as seen in the DoE text type support document.

Differentiation

Extension

Students are to:

  • explore the driving question by creating a mind map about current politics and agenda for media bias. They are to view the contemporary interactive work of Les Misérables by Banksy and use it as a stimulus to present a response.
  • write a newspaper article about the political meaning behind one of Banksy’s artworks.

Life skills

Life skills outcomes

A student:

LS.5 recognises that various interpretations of artworks are possible

Visual Arts 7-10 Syllabus © NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA) for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales, 2003.

Students are to:

  • cut and paste their favourite Banksy artworks into a word document
  • write a short explanation of what artwork is their favourite and why
  • using photoshop, change an image using the style stencil settings similar to Banksy.
Evaluate

Feedback is formative for the duration of the project.

This sequence and accompanying worksheets are available as word documents below.
  1. Graffiti art lesson sequence (DOCX 53.73KB).
Reference list and resources

Conceptual practice

Duration: 1-2 weeks

Driving question

How can we develop public art in NSW that reflects the concerns of our citizens?

Overview

Students investigate contemporary cultural art practices through the topic of public art. They will examine the stakeholders of Australian public exhibition spaces and the relationship between the artist and the world during the artmaking process.

Stage 4 outcomes

Stage 5 outcomes

A student:

A student:

4.7 explores aspects of practice in critical and historical interpretations of art

4.8 explores the function of and relationships between the artist – artwork – world – audience

5.7 applies their understanding of aspects of practice to critical and historical interpretations of art

5.8 uses their understanding of the function of and relationships between artist – artwork – world – audience in critical and historical interpretations of art

Visual Arts 7-10 Syllabus © NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA) for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales, 2003.

Content

Students will explore art practices through a current public art sculptural prize in their local community.

Cross-curriculum content and key competencies

Work, employment and enterprise

Civics and citizenship

Information and communication technology

Assessment

All activities require students to demonstrate their learning and are all assessment for learning activities.

Teaching and learning activities

Students are to use their art journals to investigate and answer the driving question through a series of activities.

Suggested student learning activities include:

  • explore the Biennale of Sydney either through an online or face to face excursion
  • using examples from the Biennale of Sydney website, write a definition of contemporary installation
  • research, write and define a list of jobs, roles and responsibilities they would need to complete to run a sculpture prize event successfully.
  • design a local sculture prize event. Students can:
    • develop a fake social media page for the identity of someone working for their event. This can be done in photoshop or a website such as Fakebook
    • create an avatar for their character
    • list the avatar’s personal interests and professional qualities needed for the event manager’s position
    • create a job description and advertisement listing the roles and responsibilities required of the person responsible for the running of the exhibition.
  • investigate and explore the different careers, and previous participants at the Biennale of Sydney website.

Critical and historical study skills

Conceptual practice

Conceptual practice is the ideas behind artmaking. It involves the process an artist uses when developing their art to communicate their intention and meaning to the audience. Those with influence in the process include practicing artists, stakeholders/patrons, curators and media frontiers who participate in formulating the conceptual strength and meaning with the artists.

Students will:

  • debate the intentions behind the artmaking of a public artwork studied in class. Debate topics could include:
    • real world problems inform artmaking
    • artmaking can affect real world problems
    • artmaking is avant-garde to real world problems and reflects shifts in changing perspectives.

Communicate

Written responses are documented and shared within collaborative discussion facilitated by the teacher.

Multimedia blog

Students will:

  • document the process of their artmaking within a journal. This can be their visual arts process diary, or an online blog through sites such as Google classroom.
  • photograph or sketch the process used
  • write a response to the process used following literacy structures, language forms and features, as seen in the DoE text type support document.

Differentiation

Extension

Students could:

  • create a public art exhibition proposal for their local council or community. Students will need to consider the environmental, social or political concerns that are relevant to the contemporary audience by brainstorming and researching local interests.
  • map out the proposed location, define the theme and create an advertisement to promote the idea.

Life skills

Life skills outcomes

A student:

LS.3 explores the function of a variety of artists and audiences

Visual Arts 7-10 Syllabus © NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA) for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales, 2003.

Students could:

  • look at a brochure for an exhibition (these can be found online, for example the Biennale of Sydney provides educational resources in pdf format. After reading, study the artists and their artworks and put them into categorises. For example, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders, women, men, religious groups, etc...
Evaluate

Feedback is formative for the duration of the project.

This sequence and accompanying worksheets are available as word documents below.
  1. Introduction to public art lesson sequence (DOCX 52.1KB).
Reference list and resources

Duration: 2 weeks

Overview

Students investigate still life through art history and compare this to contemporary practices of the ready-made object. Students interpret their understanding of one genre and composition through their own art making.

Stage 4 outcomes

Stage 5 outcomes

A student:

A student:

4.1 uses a range of strategies to explore different artmaking conventions and procedures to make artworks

4.2 explores the function of and relationships between the artist – artwork – world – audience

4.3 makes artworks that involve some understanding of the frames

4.4 recognises and uses aspects of the world as a source of ideas, concepts and subject matter in the visual arts

5.1 develops range and autonomy in selecting and applying visual arts conventions and procedures to make artworks

5.2 makes artworks informed by their understanding of the function of and relationships between the artist – artwork – world – audience

5.3 makes artworks informed by an understanding of how the frames affect meaning

5.4 investigates the world as a source of ideas, concepts and subject matter in the visual arts

Visual Arts 7-10 Syllabus © NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA) for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales, 2003.

Content

Students study Dutch still life compositions. They will compare the Dutch composition to kitch and conflicting ideas when constructing their own composition.

Cross-curriculum content and key competencies

Information and Communication Technology

Civics and citizenship

Literacy

Assessment

All activities require students to demonstrate their learning and are all assessment for learning activities.

Teaching and learning activities

Students will:

  • watch the video Introduction to ‘Dutch Art’ (00:03:25) and answer the following question in your art process diary
    • Why is still life important for this period in history?
  • watch the youtube analysis of Balloon Dog by Jeff Koons (00:04:19)
  • complete the following activity comparing the two videos above
    • What does the Balloon Dog represent and why?
    • How does this artwork compare to the practice of historic Dutch painters?
    • What did they choose to represent and why?
  • summarise the information and complete the activities in the Still life or Observation drawing presentation
  • design and construct a still life drawing with ready-made objects
  • read the information about the Rembrandt tart competition on the Art Gallery of NSW website
  • make an infographic outlining the process for creating a still life composition using ready-made objects, for someone who has never done it before. Canva is a website which contains pre-made infographic templates that can be completed on any device, however, any design program can be used
  • copy your infographic into your process diary blog, share and discuss.

Communicate

Written responses are documented and shared within collaborative discussion facilitated by the teacher.

Multimedia blog

Students are to:

  • document the process of their artmaking within a journal. This can be their visual arts process diary, or an online blog through sites such as Google classroom
  • photograph or sketch the process used
  • write a response to the process used following literacy structures, language forms and features, as seen in the DoE text type support document.

Differentiation

Extension

Students could:

  • create a still life installation that uses ready-made objects to portray a concept studied above.

Life skills

Life skills outcomes

A student:

LS.8 explores ways to develop ideas in artworks

Visual Arts 7-10 Syllabus © NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA) for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales, 2003.

Students could:

  • photograph an item from home
  • create a still life inspired art work based on that item
  • discuss why they selected that item.
Evaluate

Feedback is formative for the duration of the project.

This sequence and accompanying worksheets are available as word documents below.
  1. Installation lesson sequence (DOCX 51.81KB).
Reference list and resources

Duration: 3 weeks

Driving question

What do artists create for a public audience?

Overview

Students investigate Aboriginal art to inform the practice of structural and cultural frame in art making through landscape painting.

Stage 4 outcomes

Stage 5 outcomes

A student:

A student:

4.1 uses a range of strategies to explore different artmaking conventions and procedures to make artworks

5.1 develops range and autonomy in selecting and applying visual arts conventions and procedures to make artworks

4.2 explores the function of and relationships between the artist – artwork – world – audience

5.2 makes artworks informed by their understanding of the function of and relationships between the artist – artwork – world – audience

4.3 makes artworks that involve some understanding of the frames

5.3 makes artworks informed by an understanding of how the frames affect meaning

4.4 recognises and uses aspects of the world as a source of ideas, concepts and subject matter in the visual arts

5.4 investigates the world as a source of ideas, concepts and subject matter in the visual arts

Visual Arts 7-10 Syllabus © NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA) for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales, 2003.

Content

Students follow the practice of contemporary and historical compositions by examining signs and symbols as a form of communication linked to cultural significance.

Cross-curriculum content and key competencies

Aboriginal and Indigenous

Environment

Literacy

Assessment

All activities require students to demonstrate their learning and are all assessment for learning activities.

Teaching and learning activities

Before investigating Aboriginal art, consider your local community and their resources. Get in contact with the local Aboriginal education consultative group (AECG) and Aboriginal elders to organise visits and excursions.

Recommended reading

Before commencing this sequence, teachers are encouraged to read through the Protocols for producing Aboriginal Visual Arts written by The Australia Council for the Arts.

Investigating an Aboriginal artist

Students will:

Article

Students will:

Making skills

Painting

Students will:

  1. look at the landscape by Albert Namatjira, Mt Hermannsburg Finke River c 1946-51
  2. print out an enlarged colour copy of the artwork
  3. identify the foreground, midground and background
  4. study perspective within the art and complete the activities below in their books:
    1. What is the time and place of this image?
    2. What story does it tell?
    3. Construct a story told by the artwork of Albert Namatjira from an Aboriginal perspective.
  5. write a story based on events that have happened in their local community
  6. create a landscape that reflects their story and its intended meanings
  7. view the Elements and principles of design slideshow
  8. watch the following clips, noting the steps and instruction in their books
    1. How to prime a canvas
    2. Painting - Mixing Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Colors
    3. Acrylics: How to Paint a complete Landscape with acrylics: Painting Techniques
  9. How to draw & paint landscapes in perspective.

Communicate

Written responses are documented and shared within collaborative discussion facilitated by the teacher.

Multimedia blog

Students will:

  • document the process of their artmaking within a journal. This can be their visual arts process diary, or an online blog through sites such as Google classroom.
  • photograph or sketch the process used
  • write a response to the process used following literacy structures, language forms and features, as seen in the DoE text type support document.

Differentiation

Extension

Students could:

  • discuss and compare traditional forms of Aboriginal painting with contemporary practices of artists
  • consider the different perspectives in landscape compositions to inspire and influence artmaking
  • watch the video ‘Daniel Boyd interviewed in 2007 on 'We Call Them Pirates Out Here' from the MCA webpage and noting the information below
    • How are the views in this artwork different to a Western perspective?
    • What is missing from the artwork?
    • What is included?
    • What stories can be told by looking at the artwork through different eyes?

Life skills

Life skills outcomes

A student:

LS.8 explores ways to develop ideas in artworks

Visual Arts 7-10 Syllabus © NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA) for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales, 2003.

Students could:

Please note - this resource is a South Australian publication and the works have no direct connection to lands in NSW.

Evaluate

Feedback is formative for the duration of the project.

This sequence and accompanying worksheets are available as word documents below.
  1. Painting lesson sequence (DOCX 55.01KB)
  2. Research an Aboriginal artist worksheet (DOCX 68.64KB).
Reference list and resources

Elements of design within perspective drawing

Duration: 2 weeks

Overview

Students investigate traditional drawing practices through one and two point perspective focus using the elements and principles of design.

Stage 4 outcomes

Stage 5 outcomes

A student:

A student:

4.1 uses a range of strategies to explore different artmaking conventions and procedures to make artworks

5.1 develops range and autonomy in selecting and applying visual arts conventions and procedures to make artworks

4.2 explores the function of and relationships between the artist – artwork – world – audience

5.2 makes artworks informed by their understanding of the function of and relationships between the artist – artwork – world – audience

4.3 makes artworks that involve some understanding of the frames

5.3 makes artworks informed by an understanding of how the frames affect meaning

Visual Arts 7-10 Syllabus © NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA) for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales, 2003.

Content

Students will learn about and use the En Plein Aire technique and style when completing an artwork, based on the environment.

Cross-curriculum content and key competencies

Environment

Assessment

All activities require students to demonstrate their learning and are all assessment for learning activities.

Teaching and learning activities

Students will:

En Plein Aire Drawing

Materials required
  • computer/phones/digital device
  • A3 paper
  • 6B Progresso pencils (an alternative will be acceptable).

Students will:

  • watch the video titled How to draw one and two-point perspective, with Karl Gude (00:01:05)
  • move into an area of their choice outside of their classroom, within supervision access of the teacher
  • draw a one-point perspective of the landscape of that area, using the techniques demonstrated in the YouTube video above
  • map out the lines of the perspective
  • highlight the tones and textures in the shadows created from the natural light.

Communicate

Written responses are documented and shared within collaborative discussion facilitated by the teacher.

Multimedia blog

Students are to:

  • document the process of their artmaking within a journal. This can be their visual arts process diary, or an online blog through sites such as Google classroom.
  • photograph or sketch the process used
  • write a response to the process used following literacy structures, language forms and features, as seen in the DoE text type support document.

Differentiation

Extension

Students could:

  • use an electronic device to capture an image of a one or two-point perspective that demonstrates at least two elements of design and two principles
  • write a description of the shot explaining how these aspects are captured and work together within the composition
  • construct a representation of their image from a different perspective, such as aerial or the Brett Whiteley artwork investigated earlier.

Life skills

Life skills outcomes

A student:

LS.9 uses a range of materials, techniques and processes to make artworks

Visual Arts 7-10 Syllabus © NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA) for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales, 2003.

Students could:

  • rule an A3 page into four
  • watch the video Continuous line drawing (00:03:35)
  • attempt 4 continuous line drawings within the timeframes of
    • minute
    • minutes
    • minutes
  • expand them into a larger artwork, using a variety of materials.
  • answer the questions similar to
    • Today I practised continuous line drawing. It looked at linear perspective. I found this easy/ difficult because it required me to… (describe how you did this style of drawing) …
    • I was able to improve my drawings by…. (explain what you did differently each time to improve) …
    • Linear perspective requires a horizon line and focal point. What is a horizon line and a focal point?
Evaluate

Feedback is formative for the duration of the project.

This sequence and accompanying worksheets are available as word documents below.
  1. Drawing lesson sequence (DOCX 53.33KB).
Reference list and resources

Visual arts posters

The visual arts frames, conceptual framework and practice posters are available to print and display in your classroom via the links below.

The visual arts frames infographic (PDF 5.57MB) defines and provides teaching and learning activities for each fame in an eye-catching format.

The visual arts frames included within this infographic are:

  • subjective frame
  • cultural frame
  • structural frame
  • postmodern frame.

Stage 5 sample unit – signs and symbols

This unit involves an investigation of drawing, painting and sculpture conventions to make an artwork that represents self. Students explore the conceptual framework to make artworks that represent themselves through signs and symbols in the structural and subjective frames. In critical and historical studies they investigate, interpret and explain how contemporary artists have represented themselves through the medium of sculpture.

The task

Through the subjective, structural and cultural frameworks create a sculptural self-portrait using the additive approach. Use newspaper, plaster bandages and clay to make a bust and head. Paint the outside of the sculpture with acrylic paint.

The sculpture will be influenced by the sculptural portraits of Chinese artist Ah Xian. The sculpture produced should:

  • have similar physical characteristics to yourself
  • be painted with patterns and/or symbols reflective of your personality/self
  • be documented in your visual arts process diary.

Practices

There are three practices. These include:

  • art making: vocabulary and understanding the process of additive sculpture, sculptural construction through paper, plaster bandages, clay and acrylic paint
  • art criticism: series of questions in class based on the frames
  • art history: research and investigation into western, Chinese and Indigenous cultures, artists' practice and sculptural self-portraits.

Sculpture requirements

The following are requirements for the task:

  • Materials – sculpture must be made of newspaper, plaster bandages, and clay
  • Size – roughly 40cm high x 40cm across (bust to the head)
  • Four symbols and/or patterns painted with acrylic paint, reflecting your personality/self
  • The sculpture must represent your physical form – your eyes, nose, mouth and so on.

Visual arts process diary requirements

  • 3 detailed ideas/sketches of your sculptural bust and head
  • 4 detailed ideas/sketches of your symbols/patterns and why they reflect your personality
  • A3 page sketch of the sculptural bust and head with symbols/patterns explaining why you have chosen them
  • 4 paragraph reflections on the process of making the sculptural self-portrait – explain what is working, how you have created your sculpture, changed your sculpture and how you could improve

Outcomes

A student:

  • 5.3 makes artworks informed by an understanding of how the frames affect meaning
  • 5.4 investigates the world as a source of ideas, concepts and subject matter in the visual arts
  • 5.5 makes informed choices to develop and extend concepts and different meanings in their artworks
  • 5.6 demonstrates developing technical accomplishment and refinement in marking artworks.

Visual Arts 7-10 Syllabus © NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA) for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales, 2003

Teaching and learning activities

Art making Critical and historical studies
  • Students will be given the art making assessment task. Key vocabulary will be discussed – symbol, pattern, culture and portrait, additive
  • Teacher introduces the art making process for the unit with an example of what students will create.
  • Students will begin researching, experimenting and sketching patterns, symbols and colours that relate to themselves.
  • Students are introduced to the concept of sculpted self – a sculptural self portrait. Students write unit overview in their visual arts process diary (VAPD).
  • Students create title page for their VAPD.
  • In their VAPD, students collect and record information that explores their personal world, their interests, personality and physical characteristics, and their relationships to society and others. Students will begin writing ideas of how they may want to represent themselves.
  • Students are given a list of questions in order to help them understand themselves.
  • Students are given a critical and historical study task based on Ah Xian’s art making practice and Chinese culture.
  • Students continue to sketch ideas in their VAPD for their sculpture. They follow art making assessment guidelines.
    • 3 detailed ideas/sketches of  sculptural bust and head
    • 4 detailed ideas/sketches of  symbols/patterns and why they reflect personality– at least 3 sentences to accompany each sketch
    • A3 page sketch of sculptural bust and head with symbols/patterns and explanation of why they were chosen
  • Photos of each student will be taken from front, side and back perspectives. This will enable the student to understand the 3D shape of the head, neck and bust when they begin to build their sculpture.
  • A demonstration of how to begin the sculpture will take place. Vaseline will be placed on each student’s face and plaster strips applied.
  • Students will be shown how to make the frame of the bust and head with scrunched up newspaper and masking tape.
  • A demonstration of how to apply plaster bandages to each individual section is shown.
  • Students reflect in their VAPD about the process of making their artwork each week.
  • Students continue placing bandages over head, neck and shoulder sections, making sure there is a gap at the base of the head to attach the neck.
  • Students draw their design onto the sculpture based on their sketches from their VAPD. They begin to paint sculpture with acrylic paint.
  • Students continue to paint sculpture. Once finished they complete an evaluation sheet based on their sculpture and participate in a group discussion about their final designs.
  • Students review the frames as a way of making and interpreting artworks. Students explore the structural frame and subjective frame and some aspects of the conceptual framework through an investigation of artists who use sculpture as a way of creating self-portraiture in their works – David Malangi, Ah Xian, Tom Friedman and Jim Dine. Students will answer questions in their VAPD about the artworks.
  • Students read about Brigiat Maltese’s artwork Animal, Vegetable, Mineral (1994) and answer questions based on the subjective frame in relation to her work.
  • Introduce students to the different roles, functions and activities of artists in creating sculptural 3D artworks, and the contexts in which audiences view these artworks, as well as the experience they bring to the viewing. Discuss how sculpture functions as art, the artist’s intentions and personality, audience expectation and response.

Marking guidelines

Grade A student in this range

A

17–20

  • Investigates different and varied painting techniques extensively; confidently manipulates and arranges text, colours, shapes and textures into a sophisticated and unified composition.
  • Demonstrates an extensive understanding of how the structural frame can be used to develop text, colour, shape, texture and scale. Uses symbols and visual codes to communicate personality traits and interests clearly.
  • Considers audience interpretation of symbols and experiments with visual qualities, symbols and words to communicate and represent complex ideas about self.
  • Uses the visual arts process diary extensively to sketch, reflect and document process of ideas to an outstanding level.

B

13–16

  • Investigates a range of painting techniques and thoroughly manipulates and arranges text, colours, shapes and textures into a composition with unified areas.
  • Demonstrates a thorough understanding of the structural frame and develops text, colour, shape, texture and scale. Uses symbols and visual codes to communicate personality traits and interests.
  • Considers audience interpretation of symbols and experiments with some visual qualities, symbols, numbers and words to communicate and represent ideas about self.
  • Uses the visual arts process diary effectively to sketch, reflect and document the process of ideas to a high level.

C

9–12

  • Investigates painting techniques and manipulates and arranges text, colours, shapes, and textures into a sound composition.
  • Demonstrates a sound understanding of the structural frame and is developing skills in using text, colour, shape, texture and scale. Uses symbols and visual codes to communicate some personality traits and interests.
  • Considers audience interpretation of symbols and experiments with a sound level of visual qualities, symbols, numbers and words to communicate and represent ideas about self.
  • Uses the visual arts process diary to show sketches, reflections and process of ideas to a sound level.

D

5–8

  • Investigates some painting techniques and manipulates and arranges text, colours, shapes and textures into a composition that still needs to be unified.
  • Demonstrates a basic understanding of the structural frame in using text, colour, shape, texture and scale. Uses symbols and visual codes to communicate a basic personality trait and interest.
  • Is learning to consider that audiences can interpret symbols; experiments with a limited range of visual qualities, symbols, numbers and words to communicate and represent ideas about self.
  • Uses the visual arts process diary in a limited way, showing limited sketches, reflections and process of ideas.

E

0–4

  • Investigates little or no painting techniques and manipulates and arranges text, colours, shapes and textures into a composition that is not unified or resolved.
  • Demonstrates little or no understanding of the structural frame in using text, colour, shape, texture or scale. Uses symbols and visual codes to communicate a elementary personality trait or interest.
  • Doesn’t consider audience interpretation of symbols; little or no experimentation with visual qualities, symbols, numbers and words to communicate or represent ideas about self.
  • Uses the visual arts process diary in a limited way, showing few or no sketches, reflections or process of ideas.

The following may be useful in the teaching of visual arts for Stages 4 and 5.

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